Welcome to Greece
Did you know that Greece, with its more than 6,000 islands, boasts about 16,000 kilometers of coastline - the longest in the Mediterranean? From the awe-inspiring ancient ruins of Athens to the pristine beaches of Crete, and the jaw-dropping beauty of Santorini's clifftop towns, Greece is a destination that enthralls. This is a land where history whispers from every corner, and sun-kissed landscapes will take your breath away.
To help you navigate these myriad wonders, we have designed an interactive tourist map. This invaluable tool is your passport to the best Greece has to offer, allowing you to delve into its countless gems at your own pace. With this map, the fascinating world of Greece is literally at your fingertips, ready to be explored and cherished.
What to see and do in Greece
While the pristine beaches of Crete and the beauty of Santorini's clifftop towns are well-known, Greece is a treasure trove of hidden gems and lesser-known wonders that are just waiting to be discovered. This country is a vibrant tapestry of experiences, where age-old traditions blend seamlessly with modern, cosmopolitan vibes. Prepare to be captivated by the pulsating energy of Thessaloniki, the idyllic tranquility of Pelion, and the grandeur of Meteora. Take a journey beyond the usual and dive into the heart of Greece's diverse charm.
Thessaloniki: Greece's Cultural Powerhouse
The bustling city of Thessaloniki, the cultural hub of Northern Greece, will invigorate you with its dynamic atmosphere. Here, the old mingles with the new, from the 15th-century White Tower, offering panoramic city views, to the cutting-edge contemporary art showcased at the State Museum of Contemporary Art. Thessaloniki’s vibrant nightlife, with its music-filled bouzoukia and lively tavernas, is a fascinating contrast to the tranquil, sun-bathed days.
Rotunda of Galerius
While in Thessaloniki, don't miss the Rotunda of Galerius, an impressive cylindrical building dating back to the 4th century. Originally a mausoleum, this monument has served numerous roles throughout history, including a church, a mosque, and now a museum. Its rich past is etched into its stunning mosaics, offering a unique glimpse into the city's diverse cultural heritage.
Pelion: The Mountain of Centaurs
Escaping to the serene landscapes of Pelion, you'll discover why this enchanting region is known as the 'Mountain of Centaurs'. Pelion's lush forests and quaint villages, such as Makrinitsa and Portaria, are a world away from the buzzing beach resorts. Here, the magic of Greek mythology comes alive as you wander through cobblestone paths, past flowing streams and ancient plane trees.
Little Train of Pelion
For an unforgettable journey through Pelion’s breathtaking vistas, hop aboard the Little Train of Pelion, a vintage rail carriage that chugs along a historic narrow-gauge railway. This charming steam train meanders through verdant landscapes and over stone bridges, offering a unique way to explore the region’s stunning natural beauty.
Meteora: Where Heaven Meets Earth
In the heart of mainland Greece, the towering rock formations of Meteora present a breathtaking spectacle. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to ancient monasteries perched high above the ground, creating a surreal landscape where heaven appears to meet earth. With its awe-inspiring natural beauty and spiritual ambiance, Meteora is a testament to the power of faith and the majesty of nature.
Monastery of Great Meteoron
While all of Meteora’s monasteries are worth visiting, the Monastery of Great Meteoron stands out for its size and historical significance. Built in the 14th century, it is the largest of the monasteries and houses a rich collection of religious artifacts. Ascending its steps, you'll feel as if you're climbing towards the sky, making it a fitting end to your exploration of remarkable Greece.
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Practical Information for Your Greece Trip
Transportation and Mobility
Greece's transport network is well-developed and varied, offering numerous options for all types of travelers. For intercity travel, the Greek Railways Organization (OSE) provides frequent train services to cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Larissa. A standard one-way ticket from Athens to Thessaloniki costs around €45-€55. If you prefer the freedom of the road, car rental services are widely available, with daily rates starting from €25 for a compact car.
For island hopping, ferries are the most popular and scenic mode of transport. The Greek ferry network is extensive, connecting the mainland to the islands and between the islands themselves. A one-way economy ticket from Piraeus (Athens) to Santorini typically costs around €40-€50.
Schedules and Prices
Greece's attractions operate on different schedules depending on the season. Most archaeological sites, including the Acropolis in Athens, open at 8:00 a.m. throughout the year. Closing times, however, vary between 3:00 p.m. in winter and 8:00 p.m. in summer. Entrance fees range from €4 to €12, with many sites offering reduced prices for students and seniors.
When it comes to dining, expect to pay between €15-€30 per person for a meal in a mid-range restaurant. For budget travelers, cheaper options like souvlaki and gyro street food start from just €2.50.
Safety Tips
Greece is generally a safe destination. However, like anywhere in the world, it's crucial to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure. Always be aware of your surroundings, particularly in tourist hotspots where pickpockets may operate. If you're renting a car, be mindful of the sometimes challenging Greek driving conditions.
Practical Recommendations
The best time to visit Greece is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are fewer. Keep in mind that some ferry routes may operate less frequently outside of the high summer season.
Lastly, remember to respect the local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and avoid photography unless it is explicitly permitted. In restaurants, it's customary to leave a tip of around 5-10% of your total bill.
Frequently Asked Questions about Greece
1. Are there any specific rules for visiting Greek Orthodox churches?
Yes, there are certain norms that should be followed. Modest attire is a must when visiting Greek Orthodox churches, meaning shoulders and knees should be covered. In some churches, women may also be required to wear a head covering. Always remember to speak quietly and respectfully inside the church. It's also important to note that photography may not be allowed in certain areas.
2. What are some unique Greek dishes I should try?
Greek cuisine is a gastronomic delight and offers a variety of unique dishes. Start with a classic Greek salad or 'Horiatiki', followed by 'Moussaka', a delicious layered eggplant and meat dish. Try 'Souvlaki', a popular fast food consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. Don't miss out on tasting 'Spanakopita', a savory pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese. Finally, indulge in some 'Baklava', a sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey.
3. Is it easy to find vegetarian or vegan food in Greece?
Absolutely! Many Greek dishes are naturally vegetarian or can be easily adjusted to be vegan. Delicious options include 'Dolmades' (stuffed grape leaves), 'Gemista' (stuffed tomatoes and peppers), and 'Fasolada' (bean soup). Many Greek salads can be made without cheese, and Greek bakeries often offer vegan breads and pastries.
4. What are some tips for driving in Greece?
Driving in Greece can be a wonderful way to explore the country. Always carry your driver's license, proof of insurance, and the vehicle's registration document. Be aware that Greeks drive on the right side of the road, and the speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, and 130 km/h on highways. Also note that in some rural areas, roads can be narrow and winding.
5. What is the etiquette for tipping in Greece?
In Greece, tipping is customary but not obligatory, and the amount is typically left to your discretion. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated for good service. For taxi drivers, rounding up to the nearest euro is common. Hotel staff, such as bellboys or housekeepers, also appreciate small tips.
6. Are there any unique festivals or events I should watch out for in Greece?
Yes, Greece is known for its vibrant festivals and events. The Apokries (Carnival Season) in February, the Athens and Epidaurus Festival in summer, and the Oxi Day (a national holiday) in October are noteworthy events. Each island and region also has its own local festivals, often centered around religious holidays and local patron saints, so be sure to check local calendars!
